Death Toll Rises in China’s Chemical Catastrophe

While the EPA is dealing with the fallout from the Animas River spill that it created, China is responding to a chemical catastrophe of its own:

Fires shot plumes of black smoke into the sky Saturday at the site of a chemical warehouse in Tianjin, China, where explosions earlier this week killed at least 105 people.But officials denied news reports that an evacuation order had been issued for everyone within 1.8 miles (3 kilometers), with Tianjin government spokesman Gong Jiansheng calling the reports “false information.”The Beijing News, citing Armed Police, had reported the evacuation order. CNN has reported that at least one disaster recovery shelter is located within the reported evacuation zone.However, photographs made it appear that vehicles in a parking lot had caught fire rather than new explosions having taken place at the warehouse, as the Xinhua news agency had reported.

The Chinese have ordered an evacuation radius of nearly 2 miles due to the presence of numerous toxic chemicals and irritating vapors. Drone footage of the port area where the detonation took place is now available, and the extent of the damage is breathtaking.

The Chinese government initial response seemed on par with the EPA’s actions in the wake of the Animas River spill, in terms of completely minimizing the risks in order to allay the public’s well-placed fears. However, that was before the anti-chemical warfare troops have entered the site.

The People’s Daily newspaper tweeted that they had been sent to handle highly toxic sodium cyanide which had been found there.The discovery was confirmed by police “roughly east of the blast site” in an industrial zone, state-run Beijing News said.Officials had until then only confirmed the presence of calcium carbide, potassium nitrate and sodium nitrate. Calcium carbide reacts with water to create the highly explosive acetylene.Officials have so far insisted that air and water quality levels are safe.

The only thing the Chinese officials have not tried yet is drinking the water.

My step-daughter, Michelle Eastman, works in Beijing at a firm creating the English version of Chinese publications. I asked her for more details on the situation, and she notes that events like this are likelier to occur because of the recent economic downturn.

[T] government here is being rather selective about the information it releases. From what I’ve heard, people living nearby the affected area have been getting very little guidance about how to protect themselves from the contamination. Unfortunately, events like this are only going to get more common in China. Economic growth is starting to slow, so people are going to start cutting corners to lower costs. In a system with little to no independent oversight and regulation, that’s a recipe for disaster.

The following video, China Uncensored, gives a Jon Stewart-like look a exactly what the approved Chinese press is offering.

In other words, it looks like we did export something to China: Our elite journalism standards.

On a more serious side, what exactly did happen? While it is too early to say, based on my experiences as a chemical safety professional, I suspect something similar to Henderson, NV’s famous PEPCON explosion in 1988. Essentially, a small spark ignited some material. The flames grew too quickly for the workers to handle, so they evacuated. The flames ignited drums of flammable material, increasing the fire’s intensity, which then caused nearby tanks to detonate. In the end, the fire and subsequent explosions claimed two lives, injured 372 people, and caused an estimated US$100 million of damage.

My prayers are going to the good people of Tianjin, in hopes they got the help they need to recover fully.

Tags: China, Environment

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