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Spanish Grid Operator Warned of Nation’s Heavy Reliance on Renewable Energy in February

Spanish Grid Operator Warned of Nation’s Heavy Reliance on Renewable Energy in February

February report warned grid a risk of “disconnections due to the high penetration of renewables without the technical capacities necessary for an adequate response in the face of disturbances”.

There is some good news for Spain and Portugal, as their electricity providers managed to resolve the issues that created this historic blackout and restore power to 60 million people.

A day after Spain and Portugal were hit by extensive blackouts, electricity had returned to most areas of both countries on Tuesday, leaving many relieved but also sharply critical about what exactly had caused the power failure.

Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez of Spain said his country had recovered more than 95 percent of the total supply by 6.30 a.m. Tuesday. In Portugal, a spokesperson for the electricity and gas supplier REN said that power had been restored to all the substations of the country’s grid and that everything was “100 percent operational.”

Investigations into the cause of the power outage are continuing. However, a great deal of focus is turning to a pair of solar power plants that appeared to have issues that caused instability in the grid, ultimately costing the region billions. From Fox News:

The massive power outage that wreaked havoc in Europe is being blamed on a pair of likely solar plant breakdowns in southwest Spain, a report said.

By 7 a.m. local time Tuesday, more than 99% of energy demand in Spain had been restored, the country’s electricity operator Red Eléctrica announced. Portuguese grid operator REN said on Tuesday morning that all the 89 power substations had been back online since late last night and power had been restored to all 6.4 million customers.

Red Eléctrica said it identified two power generation loss incidents in southwest Spain – likely involving solar plants – that caused instability in the Spanish power grid and contributed to a breakdown of its interconnection to France, according to Reuters.

The economic cost of Monday’s blackout across the Iberian Peninsula could range between $2.5 billion to more than $5 billion, it cited investment bank RBC as saying.

Meanwhile, Spanish grid operator REE has ruled out a cyber attack and had essentially warned in February that their power system relied too much on renewable energy and had no appropriate back-up system in place should there be problems.

While Spanish grid operator REE [Red Eléctrica de España] on Tuesday ruled out a cyber attack as the cause, Spain’s High Court said it would investigate whether the country’s energy infrastructure had suffered a terrorist strike while Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez said his government had not ruled out any hypothesis.

…REE said it had identified two incidents of power generation loss, probably from solar plants, in Spain’s southwest that caused instability in the electric system and led to a breakdown of its interconnection with France.

Spain is one of Europe’s biggest producers of renewable energy, and the blackout sparked debate about whether the volatility of supply from solar or wind made its power systems more vulnerable.

Redeia, which owns Red Electrica, warned in February in its annual report that it faced a risk of “disconnections due to the high penetration of renewables without the technical capacities necessary for an adequate response in the face of disturbances”.

This incident has been a valuable warning lesson on green energy realities. I have often warned that only fossil fuels or nuclear power have the energy density and the reliability to be worthy of running a civilization.

Will elite bureaucrats heed the lesson? It’s hard to say, but Hot Air’s Welborne Beege notes that Denmark is revisiting the use of nuclear….40 years after shutting its plants.

Approval of nuclear is now at 55% in Denmark and rising, I would imagine, with every utility bill.

Or with every shocking country-wide outage, much like the Spanish, Portuguese, and some French experienced yesterday, many of whom are still without power today.

It’s bad enough when your juice is expensive. The last thing your country needs is for the grid to be fragile as well, and renewable grids, by their very nature, are.

This could well be yet another reason for a shift in the wind direction towards nuclear in the Danish parliament.

Time will tell if the course can be reversed before a more prolonged outage occurs among the Net-Zero aspiring nations.

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Comments

Bringing a network back up is infinitely easier if not all of the network is down. Usually there’s some designated survivor for that reason.

    CommoChief in reply to rhhardin. | April 30, 2025 at 8:24 am

    Supposedly they were ‘planning’ (maybe assuming is more accurate) that their hydropower plants would serve the role….except that regulators allowed 3 of the 5 to go into a simultaneous maintenance shut down so only 2/5 were available. The fact is renewable energy creates/injects fragility into the grid. When the sun shines and wind blows (so long as not too much) they work, without sunlight (daily occurrence) or consistent moderate winds (lots of the time) they don’t work well at
    all. These ‘renewable’ projects gotta be required to supply power no matter what and ultimately that means they gotta be required to have on site production capacity from Nat Gas or nuke. The additional investment costs make them completely unsound financially, not including removing subsidies. If Nations or jurisdictions want to have vanity, virtue signaling grid level commercial electricity generation from solar/wind they gotta be forced to pay for the true cost of their luxury product in order to meet the basic requirements of providing
    reliable, consistent electricity to rate payers.

See the latest posting of “Watts Up With That” website for a discussion of grid instabilities as they apply to the Spanish power grid. One of the first massive shutdowns of a power grid happened in the Northeast in November 1965. I was out of town at the time and missed all the fun. James Burke covered the event in the first episode (“The Trigger Effect”) of his 1978 series “Connections.” Free on YouTube. Instabilities occur everywhere and except for linear systems, are poorly understood. In physics we have Rayleigh-Taylor Instabilities which permeate everything. They are the main reason we don’t have controlled fusion. Research on controlled fusion has been going on since 1947 with “ignition” always five years in the future. We have magnetic projects, “ITER,” and inertial, better known as laser fusion. The NIF project at Livermore Lab has yet to ignite after more than 20 years of operation. Those pesky instabilities. I could give you the equation of doom for NIF if anyone is interested.

    OwenKellogg-Engineer in reply to oden. | April 30, 2025 at 4:39 pm

    WUWT and Connections: two great info sites, albeit a generation apart.

    coyote in reply to oden. | May 1, 2025 at 8:18 am

    I’d be interested in understanding the instability. Where would I find the physics of it?

    Tx in advance.

In the satellite photo, notice the thin ring of light around the coast of Spain and Portugal. I’d be willing to bet you that those are the homes of the ‘elites’, the same ones who fly by private jet to ‘climate conferences’, running their diesel powered backup generators.

JackinSilverSpring | April 30, 2025 at 9:32 am

Apparently the wind wasn’t windy and the sun was sunny enough and the battery backup (France) had an issue with a high voltage line. This will happen again. I don’t know how many blackouts it will take before the citizenry come to their senses and demand a return to fossil fuels or nuclear power. Ruinables are unreliable and will always remain so.

destroycommunism | April 30, 2025 at 10:03 am

all leftist must stop driving and flying

and why dont they put daisies in their auto gas tanks and see how far they go on that fuel

Everyone knows the rain in Spain falls mainly on the plain.

North Korea: dark, energy poor hermit kingdom.

Iberian peninsula: hold my beer…

It’s all so stupid.

Dolce Far Niente | April 30, 2025 at 11:22 am

My only response is MOAR PLEEZ.

Green energy is what they wanted; now let them have it, good and hard.

“Black Start” gives nightmares for the operators of the grid. .

Search YouTube – What Is A Black Start Of The Power Grid? by Practical Engineering

There should be massive penalties to utilities and their human operators for interruption of service. The service they provide aren’t easily duplicated if they can be duplicated. Reliability should be at 99.99% without exception.

    Draidus in reply to ztakddot. | April 30, 2025 at 4:43 pm

    “Reliability should be at 99.99% without exception” is dumb and unrealistic.

    The operator warned the government that this could happen. The government wanted “green” power above all us and now they have to suffer because of it.

    henrybowman in reply to ztakddot. | April 30, 2025 at 8:42 pm

    “massive penalties to utilities and their human operators”
    If they embarked on green lunacy on their own initiative, certainly.
    If they were required to do it by government regulators, the penalties should be reapportioned appropriately.

    JackinSilverSpring in reply to ztakddot. | April 30, 2025 at 11:56 pm

    Utilities cannot be expected to provide reliable electricity when they are forced to produce from an unstable unreliable source.