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‘Mecca Agreement’: Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan Sign Joint Military Pact

‘Mecca Agreement’: Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan Sign Joint Military Pact

Under the new Mecca Joint Defence Agreement, “any armed attack against any one of the three States shall be regarded as an attack against them all.”

Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan have signed a joint defence pact creating a military alliance between the three Sunni Muslim countries.

“The pact was announced at a meeting between Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in the Saudi city of Mecca,” the BBC reported Friday.

The “Mecca Joint Defence Agreement”, as it is officially called, contains a collective defence clause that would trigger a military response by signatory states if any of them faces an armed attack. According to the trilateral pact, “any armed attack against any one of the three States shall be regarded as an attack against them all.”

 

The agreement combines the oil wealth of Saudi Arabia with Turkey’s NATO-supplied military systems and Pakistan’s nuclear weapons arsenal. “In this defence relationship, Saudi Arabia brings the financial power and is one of the largest weapons purchasers. Turkey is the second-largest military force in Nato, with an advanced defence production capacity, while Pakistan has nuclear weapons,” the BBC added.

Reuters reported:

Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Turkey signed a joint defence agreement in Mecca on Friday, wedding ​Sunni Muslim U.S. allies alarmed at a regional conflagration that has rained missile fire onto Gulf oil exporters.

Iran and its allies have been firing on Saudi Arabia and other Gulf ‌states, and blockading their energy shipments, since the U.S. and Israel attacked it on February 28 in a major escalation after years of regional tumult.

The agreement is intended to strengthen collective deterrence against any act of aggression and stipulates that an armed attack against any of the three would be regarded as an attack on all, they said in a joint statement.

While the statement did not give specifics on the commitments or obligations each had accepted under the “Mecca Joint Defence Agreement”, it said the pact was ​aimed at strengthening their collective security and promoting peace, security and stability in the region and beyond.

“The pact includes a collective defence clause. It is purely defensive in nature, pledging mutual support only ​for defence,” a Turkish official said. The agreement was not directed against any specific actor, was open to other regional countries, and did not abrogate or replace ⁠any existing bilateral or multilateral arrangements, the official added.

The pact provides Erdogan’s Turkey with a nuclear shield as it expands its sphere of influence across the Middle East. Ankara, while occupying northern Cyprus and acting hostile towards fellow NATO member Greece, wants to acquire around 40 U.S.-made F-35 fighter jets.

In recent months, Turkey has repeatedly threatened Israel. In June, country’s Interior Minister Mustafa Çiftçi, boasted that the Turkish military was capable of invading Israel and capturing Jerusalem, invoking Turkey’s Ottoman imperial past. “As we have seen the liberation of Damascus, Aleppo and Karabakh, God willing, we will one day see the liberation of Jerusalem,” the Turkish minister claimed. “These places will again be ours, under our rule and authority, because we have a world-class leader like Erdoğan.”

Erdogan himself threatened Israel with war. “Just as we entered Karabakh [in the 2020 Azerbaijan-Armenia war], just as we entered Libya, we will do the same to them,” the Turkish president declared in April 2026.

The Erdogan regime is not limiting itself to bellicose rhetoric. Turkey’s growing military presence in neighbouring Syria poses a serious threat to Israel. The regime has been trying to occupy military and air force bases abandoned by the former Assad regime.

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Comments

Turkey involvement leaves me unconvinced.

    OwenKellogg-Engineer in reply to Whitewall. | August 7, 2026 at 5:56 pm

    Time to boot them from NATO

    OwenKellogg-Engineer in reply to Whitewall. | August 7, 2026 at 5:58 pm

    And take away their F-35 deal.

      It was taken away when Trump sanctioned them during the first term. Now he wants to unsanction them because they helped with some Hamas peace treaty. Ha Ha Ha. He also want to sell them the F-35s.

      Actually in the original deal Turkey was given the right to build the F-35s which is a greater transfer of technology than just selling them to Turkey.

Looks like the beginning of WWIII.

Lucifer Morningstar | August 7, 2026 at 12:38 pm

Under the new Mecca Joint Defence Agreement, “any armed attack against any one of the three States shall be regarded as an attack against them all.”

So when Iran (or one of their allies) manages to fire a missile into Saudi Arabia, Turkey, or Pakistan the other two must come to the aid of the attacked country? And do what, exactly. That’s my question,

    Saudi Arabia has been attacked by Iran this year.

    What happens when an Iranian missile hits Saudi Arabia?

    patchman2076 in reply to Lucifer Morningstar. | August 7, 2026 at 4:47 pm

    I’m pretty sure Pakistan already had a pact with the saudis?
    They won’t do anything.
    These guys are all deathly afraid of the mullah regime.
    It’s because these countries have all been infiltrated and infected by the irgc.
    Plus they’re all Muslims.
    They don’t trust each other cause they all know what type of people they are.

This pact isn’t good for India and israel. It isn’t good for NATO and thus the US either.

If Pakistan and India ended up fighting again will this draw in NATO against India? Will that then draw in Russia?

Turkey wants war with Israel most likely and where will NATO and the US stand on that? Well we know where NATO stands.

This pact likely means Saudia Arabia will not join the Abraham pact. It likely wasn’t going to join anyway.

In the surface the kind of looks like it might be good for the US since all three countries are allies more or less. However Pakistan is a shitty ally, Turkey is very questionable as an ally and I doubt very reliable.

Oh and least we forget the scum bucket Piker who believes we deserved 9/11 is a Turk.

No F-35s for Turkey.

What a tangled web. I agree that this could lead to WWIII, but who’s going to be fighting whom.

Pakistan has had an ongoing feud with India. Saudi Arabia(SA) has been attacked by Iran. Turkey wants to attack Isreal who is in the Abraham accord with SA, whatever that entails. Turkey is also an untrusted member of NATO.

IneedAhaircut | August 7, 2026 at 1:19 pm

I read this as the Saudis sending a signal to the US that they’re very unhappy with the Iran situation.

    Ironclaw in reply to IneedAhaircut. | August 7, 2026 at 1:31 pm

    Good, they should have been retaliating every time the Iranians sent a missile their way, whether it hit or not. They’ve certainly bought enough hardware from us to be able to do that. The problem with letting somebody hit you with no retaliation is that they get the idea that you’re ok with it.

I wonder how this works out the next time the Iranians start lobbing missiles around and some of them land in SA

New York City used to be a mecca for creative people supporting artists, writers, and musicians. But incredibly enough, ever since 9/11 supports muslims.

Today there’s not much difference between Mecca in NYC and Mecca in Saudi Arabia.

    ztakddot in reply to Paula. | August 7, 2026 at 2:19 pm

    Three differences.

    1) Mecca has the kaaba.
    2) Muhammad never visited NYC.
    3) No requirement for muslims for a NYC pilgramage.

    Of course since much of Islam is either stolen from other religions or made up this too might change.

      Paula in reply to ztakddot. | August 7, 2026 at 3:37 pm

      1) NYC has practicing muslim for mayor
      2) Muhammad Atta flew plane into NYC world trade center
      3) Muhammad is officially one of the top 10 most popular baby boy names in NYC

      Of course there are a lot of non-muslims living in New York, but they are leaving as fast as they can

    paracelsus in reply to Paula. | August 7, 2026 at 2:59 pm

    see what happens when you use a word figuratively – nice play on words

Saudi Arabia and Pakistan already had a mutual defense pact. That made sense since Pakistan needed money and Saudi Arabia has no nukes. What does Turkey bring to the table other than bellicosity?

Nothing good happens in, or comes out of, Mecca.

    guyjones in reply to guyjones. | August 7, 2026 at 1:55 pm

    Birds of an Islamofascist/Muslim supremacist feather, flock together.

    MBS had seemed poised to lead Saudi Arabia towards greater liberalization and diplomatic normalization with Israel, but has proved too feckless to pursue the latter course.

So does Pakistan have any Kurds? Turkey and Iran do. The Balkans 2.0. KSA is what, the equivalent of Italy (20th Century) for soldiers.

    ztakddot in reply to rbj1. | August 7, 2026 at 2:24 pm

    Turds? Yes. 260M of them.

    Oh wait you said Kurds. No. Kurdistan includes parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria. Kurds have also spread to Armenia and parts of Europe. I suppose there maybe a couple lost among the Turds.

    paracelsus in reply to rbj1. | August 7, 2026 at 3:02 pm

    if the Pakis didn’t genocide them alongside the Hindus

Further reason to kick Turkey out of NATO, and further reason NOT to sell any F35’s to Turkey.

If Turkey is attacked, then it’s an attack on Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and all NATO countries.

inspectorudy | August 7, 2026 at 5:53 pm

NATO should tell Turkey it’s them or us because if a nation stikes one of the three techinically the other two have to respond which means Turkey and thus NATO. I wouldn’t trust Saudi Arabia to honor any commitment if their own country is not under attack. Pakistan has nukes so that changes the entire ME equation. This sounds like an unworkable agreement to me.

Selling F35’s to Turkey is a mistake. It will give our stealth Teck to the rest of the world.