A major earthquake struck Northern California Tuesday morning, killing two people and leaving thousands without power during the holiday week.
A 6.4-magnitude earthquake shook Humboldt County in Northern California early Tuesday morning, the United States Geological Survey reported, leaving at least two people dead, injuring at least 11, damaging homes and roads and depriving more than 70,000 customers of electricity.Emergency authorities were still assessing the destruction in the heavily forested region of rural Northern California, where the quake struck in the frigid dark at 2:34 a.m. Pacific time. It was centered just offshore, about 12 miles west of Ferndale. Humboldt County is on the Pacific Coast, more than 200 miles north of San Francisco, in a seismically active area.Some 72,000 utility customers, or about 72 percent of all those in the county, lost power in the quake, according to poweroutage.us. Some 68,000 were still without power in the early afternoon, Pacific Gas and Electric reported.
Damage was widespread, and many were injured during the event. Warnings have been issued about aftershocks.
Another 11 injuries were reported following the earthquake, which occurred at about 2:34 a.m. near Ferndale, a small community about 213 miles northwest of San Francisco. The nature of the injuries was not immediately clear, but at least two of the injured were expected to recover, the sheriff’s office said in a statement obtained by CBS News….The quake also damaged roads and buildings across Humboldt County, located northeast of Ferndale, according to the municipality’s emergency services personnel.In a tweet, the office advised local residents to brace for potential aftershocks — which are common after a significant earthquake and can be “damaging or deadly” despite generally being smaller than the original, the U.S. Geological Survey says — and to check for possible gas and water leaks at home.The sheriff’s office later confirmed that roads and homes in the Eel River Valley, just a few miles from Ferndale, were hit particularly hard by the quake. When the sheriff’s office issued its latest update on Tuesday morning, assessments were still underway to evaluate the full scope of the damage, the office said, adding that “numerous” gas and water line leaks had been reported.
Experts indicate the aftershocks, which could continue through next week, could also cause significant damage and that Northern Californians should prepare.
According to Cynthia Pridmore, a senior engineering geologist with the California Geological Survey, there’s a 13 percent chance of another big jolt, of a 5.0-magnitude or stronger, striking in the next week.She urged residents to gather food, water, flashlights and other supplies.’People do need to be prepared, especially if they’re in weakened structures to be mindful of where they’re staying,’ she said.
The earthquake occurred at the Mendocino Triple Junction, a rare case of three tectonic plates abutting each other.
The region’s volatility is due to the uncommon intersection of three tectonic plates: the Pacific, North American and Juan de Fuca or Gorda plates. The merger is sometimes called the Mendocino Triple Junction.“These plates are basically bumper-caring into one another,” said Sarah Minson, a research geophysicist with the USGS, who grew up in Mendocino County and now works at the Earthquake Science Center at the Bay Area’s Moffett Field. “They don’t fit into each other nicely.”Minson said it’s too early to know exactly which plate, and what faults between or on the plates, might have triggered Tuesday’s earthquake.But she suspects the activity was likely strike-slip movement along one of the area’s more active faults – the Mendocino Transform Fault, between the Pacific and Gorda plates, or the San Andreas Fault, between the Pacific and North American plates – or one of the faults that spider off of the major faults.
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