Legal Insurrection has long tracked and opposed the spread of anti-Israel curricula at the university level, and has documented efforts to push that political activism into high school and elementary schools. Our research and litigation exposing anti-Israel activism in a third-grade class in Ithaca received national attention, VIDEO: Activists manipulate third-graders into hating Israel.
One of the most audacious anti-Israel propaganda efforts is taking place right now in California, through the proposed California Ethnic Studies Model Curriculum (ESMC). As described below, Legal Insurrection joins over 80 groups in opposing ESMC and urging California educational authorities to revise the curriculum to remove clear politicization designed to imbue young students with hatred of Israel.
Enter the AMCHA Initiative, a California-based non-profit organization that documents, studies, and fights expressions of anti-Semitism on campuses across the United States and Canada.
We have covered AMCHA’s work before, including August 2018, when AMCHA published a study (pdf.) that provides further empirical confirmation of how this Israel-related harassment and intimidation is contributing to an increasingly hostile campus environment for Jewish students—even more so than do incidents involving ‘classic’ antisemitism (i.e., instances of Nazi swastika graffiti).
Now, Legal Insurrection Foundation has joined AMCHA—and a whopping 81 other community and student organizations—in opposing the proposed anti-Israel public school curriculum for a new Ethnic Studies course. A letter outlining the extensive problems with the curriculum was signed by all 83 groups and sent to Soomin Chao, chair of the Instructional Quality Commission at the California Department of Education.
Here is the full letter and list of signatories and recipients:
Ms. Soomin ChaoChair, Instructional Quality CommissionCalifornia Department of Education1430 N StreetSacramento, CA 95814-5901Dear Chairperson Chao,Our 83 civil rights, human rights, religious and education organizations are deeply troubled by the California Ethnic Studies Model Curriculum (ESMC) and truly alarmed that if AB 331 is approved by the California state legislature in the coming days, every high school student in the state will be required to take an ethnic studies course based on the ESMC before graduating. We are aware that many individuals and groups affiliated with the Jewish community have already written to you about the ESMC’s shocking omission of information about American Jews and anti-Semitism, its use of classic anti-Semitic stereotypes, and its blatant anti-Israel bias. This includes the California Legislative Jewish Caucus, who wrote to you that they “cannot support a curriculum that erases the American Jewish experience, fails to discuss anti-Semitism, reinforces negative stereotypes about Jews, singles out Israel for criticism and would institutionalize the teaching of anti-Semitic stereotypes in our public schools.”Our organizations share all of the serious concerns raised by the Jewish Caucus. We are writing to you, however, because we believe these concerns highlight a much deeper and graver problem, namely, the fact that an educational curriculum can be hijacked by those pushing a political and hateful agenda. If not addressed, this problem threatens to undermine not only the current effort to develop an ethnic studies model curriculum, but all other curricular efforts undertaken by the Department of Education. In order to prevent such abuse and the extremely harmful consequences that will ensue from it, we believe safeguards must be put in place before any state-mandated curriculum is adopted for use in California classrooms.The anti-Jewish, anti-Israel bias of the proposed ESMC curriculum — including its implicit portrayal of Jews and Israel as part of “interlocking systems of oppression and privilege” and its endorsement of the anti-Israel Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions (BDS) movement as a form of “direct action” or “resistance” that students are encouraged to engage in — clearly exposes the politically motivated and directed nature of the curriculum and its drafters. Not surprisingly, more than one-quarter of the Model Curriculum Advisory Committee members, appointed by the State Board of Education to draft the ESMC, have publicly expressed animus towards Israel and its supporters, with some members openly supporting BDS. There is no doubt that these committee members have unconscionably used the state-mandated curriculum as a tool for politically indoctrinating California’s high school students with anti-Israel propaganda and encouraging them to engage in political activism against the Jewish state.As an educator and school administrator, you are surely aware of the dangers of allowing political indoctrination to substitute for rigorous scholarship and quality pedagogy. In the case of the ESMC, such political indoctrination impedes the flow of objective information about a complex topic of global importance and deprives students of critical knowledge for adequately understanding their community, their state, their country, and the world. This is certainly not what state legislators had in mind when they approved AB 2016 mandating the development of “a model curriculum in ethnic studies” for use in California high schools, with the primary objective of “preparing pupils to be global citizens with an appreciation for the contributions of multiple cultures.” Indeed, the political indoctrination at the heart of the ESMC does the exact opposite.Moreover, there is considerable evidence showing that the kind of anti-Zionist propaganda and activism promoted in the ESMC is strongly linked to acts of anti-Jewish hostility. Studies of anti-Semitic activity on college and university campuses across the country have consistently shown that schools with anti-Zionist expression and activity, including the promotion of BDS, are about three times more likely to host incidents targeting Jewish students for harm, including acts of harassment, vandalism and assault. Implementation of a model curriculum that includes the promulgation of such political, ethnic or religious hatred can’t help but threaten the safety and well-being of Jewish and pro-Israel high school students in the state. And California college and university campuses, already reeling from the alarming number of anti-Zionist-motivated acts of aggression perpetrated against their Jewish and pro-Israel students, will undoubtedly see dramatic increases in these anti-Semitic acts with the influx of the state’s high school graduates.We agree that the ESMC must be drastically revised or completely re-written. However, unless and until safeguards are put in place for ensuring that its drafters will not be permitted to use the model curriculum to promote political, ethnic or religious enmity towards any group, or to weaponize high school students to take action based on such enmity, we fear that whatever model curriculum is adopted by the IQC will have an enormously negative impact on the state’s high schools, colleges and universities for years to come. We strongly urge you, as well as the Board of Education officials and state legislators copied on this e-mail, to immediately address this consequential problem by establishing safeguards for ensuring that all state-sponsored curricula and other instructional materials may never be created or used as tools of political indoctrination that promote hatred and incite harm against any race, religion, group or individual.Thank you for your consideration.Sincerely,Academic Council for IsraelAlpha Epsilon Pi Fraternity (AEPi)Alums for Campus Fairness – NationalAlums for Campus Fairness – UC DavisAlums for Campus Fairness – UC RiversideAlums for Campus Fairness – UCLAAMCHA InitiativeAmerican Association of Jewish Lawyers and JuristsAmerican Institute for Jewish ResearchAmerican Jewish International Relations InstituteAmerican Truth ProjectAmerican ValuesAmericans Fighting AntisemitismAmericans for Peace and ToleranceB’nai B’rith InternationalBEAR: Bias Education, Advocacy & ResourcesBobcats for Israel at Ohio UniversityBoston Israel Action CommitteeBrandeis Center for Human Rights Under LawBulldogs for Israel (Brooklyn College)California Association of ScholarsCampus Anti-Semitism Task Force of the North ShoreChristians and Jews United for IsraelClub ZCoalition for Jewish ValuesCommittee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America (CAMERA)Conference of Jewish AffairsCongregation Beth El Israel CommitteeDartmouth Students for IsraelDavis Faculty for IsraelEagles WingsEndowment for Middle East Truth (EMET)Facts and Logic About the Middle East (FLAME)Grandchildren of Holocaust SurvivorsHasbara FellowshipsHerut North America, U.S. DivisionInstitute for Black Solidarity with IsraelIranian American Jewish FederationIranian Jewish Women’s OrganizationIsrael in NYCIsrael MattersIsrael Peace Initiative (IPI)Israeli-American Civic Action NetworkIsraeli-American Civic Education InstituteJAMJewish American Affairs Committee of IndianaJewish War Veterans of the USAJews Indigenous to the Middle East and North Africa (JIMENA)Legal Insurrection FoundationLibrarians for FairnessMiddle East ForumMiddle East Political and Information Network (MEPIN)National Christian Leadership Conference for IsraelNational Council of Young IsraelNCSYNH4IsraelNorth Carolina Coalition for IsraelProclaiming Justice to the NationsRabbinical Alliance of AmericaRhode Island Coalition for IsraelRussian Jewish Community FoundationScholars for Peace in the Middle EastSephardic Jewish Brotherhood of AmericaSimon Wiesenthal CenterStop Anti-Semitism NowStop BDS on CampusStudents and Parents Against Campus Anti-SemitismStudents Supporting Israel at Chapman UniversityStudents Supporting Israel at ColumbiaStudents Supporting Israel at Drake UniversityStudents Supporting Israel at San Jose State UniversityStudents Supporting Israel at UCLAStudents Supporting Israel NationalSwarthmore Alumni Against Antisemitism on CampusThe Israel Christian NexusThe Israel GroupThe Lawfare ProjectTufts Friends of IsraelWoMen Fight AntisemitismWorld Jewish Congress North AmericaYoung Jewish ConservativesZionist Organization of AmericaZOA’s Fuel for TruthCc: The Honorable Tony Thurmond, State Superintendent of Public InstructionJamie Callahan, Deputy Cabinet Secretary, Office of the GovernorKaren Stapf Walters, Executive Director of the California State Board of EducationDr. Linda Darling-Hammond, President of the California State Board of EducationDr. Stephanie Gregson, Director, Instructional Quality Commission, and Deputy Superintendent of Public Instruction, Performance, Planning & Technology BranchSarah Neville-Morgan, Deputy Superintendent of Public Instruction, Teaching & Learning Support BranchCalifornia Senator Ben Allen, Member, Instructional Quality Commission, and Chair, California Legislative Jewish CaucusCalifornia Assemblymember Shirley Weber, Member, Instructional Quality Commission and Chair of the State Assembly Select Committee on Campus ClimateCalifornia Senator Connie M. Leyva, Chair, Senate Standing Committee on EducationCalifornia Assemblymember Jose Medina, Chair, State Assembly Committee on Higher EducationCalifornia Legislative Jewish Caucus
Yesterday, the AMCHA Initiative published its press release announcing the letter. It noted:
Santa Cruz, CA, August 7 – Appalled and gravely concerned that a proposed curriculum, intended to be used in all California public high schools, is blatantly anti-Semitic and anti-Israel, 83 organizations demand that, before even fixing the curriculum, the California Department of Education establish safeguards that prevent any and all future attempts to use educational curricula to indoctrinate students with a biased, inaccurate and hateful agenda.“Our 83 civil rights, human rights, religious and education organizations are deeply troubled by the California Ethnic Studies Model Curriculum (ESMC),” wrote the groups in the letter organized by AMCHA Initiative, for its “omission of information about American Jews and anti-Semitism, its use of classic anti-Semitic stereotypes, and its blatant anti-Israel bias.” The groups go further, however, and point out that the proposed curriculum “highlight[s] a much deeper and more grave problem – the fact that an educational curriculum can be hijacked by those pushing a political and hateful agenda.”
The California Department of Education website claims that
California is committed to providing excellent educational opportunities to all students. Research shows that culturally meaningful and relevant curriculum can have a positive impact on students. Students that become more engaged in school through courses like ethnic studies are more likely to graduate and feel more personally empowered. A number of California school districts have already adopted local ethnic studies programs, and some have implemented a local graduation requirement in ethnic studies. This model curriculum will provide support to other districts that are considering similar options.
We agree. An ethnic studies course examining the rich history of cultural, racial, and ethnic minorities in the United States could be an important addition to any American high school education. But, as AMCHA Initiative founder and University of California lecturer Tammi Rossman-Benjamin told JNS last week,
The Ethnic Studies Model Curriculum is deeply troubling—not only for its shocking omission of any mention of Jewish Americans or anti-Semitism or its blatant anti-Israel bias and praise of BDS, but for its clear attempt to politically indoctrinate students to adopt the view that Israel and its Jewish supporters are part of ‘interlocking systems of oppression and privilege’ that must be fought with ‘direct action’ and ‘resistance’.
The Los Angeles Times editorial staff agreed, noting in an August 4th op-ed that:
ethnic studies courses have little chance of succeeding if they don’t stem from a strong curriculum that challenges students to read, listen, gather facts, analyze those facts and think critically about the controversial issues that will naturally arise…School districts will be free to pick and choose from the model curriculum that is eventually approved, but they would probably rely heavily on the approved document. Though the draft, which is open to public comment until Aug. 15, offers many interesting ideas, it is in bad need of an overhaul. The final curriculum should emphasize the deep, disturbing and complex facts of racial and ethnic history, respecting differences of opinion, and encouraging open discussion on an often difficult subject.
You can provide public comment on the curriculum until August 15th by downloading the Public Input Template, fill it out using Microsoft Word, and submitting it as a Microsoft Word file(.DOC or .DOCX) via email to ethnicstudies@cde.ca.gov. Find more detailed instructions here.
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Samantha Mandeles is Senior Researcher and Outreach Director at the Legal Insurrection Foundation.
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