A little over 3 years ago, Legal Insurrection extensively covered the derailment of a Norfolk Southern train carrying hazardous chemicals in East Palestine, Ohio.
The incident led to the release and subsequent controlled burn of large quantities of vinyl chloride, a known carcinogen, resulting in a significant toxic plume over the community.
The last time I reported on this region, emails and documents, released through Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests and whistleblower disclosures, have revealed that Biden-era officials were aware of the potential for significant toxic exposure and long-term health risks, including cancer, following the derailment. The records reveal that federal agents were encouraged not to engage with affected residents and reached very rapid conclusions about the environmental health and safety of the area.
Recently, President Donald Trump announced that $10 million would be provided to East Palestine through the Economic Development Administration (EDA) to “help the community continue its economic recovery from the disastrous train derailment.”
East Palestine Village Manager Antonio Diaz-Guy tells 21 News that this $10 million could come to the village in the form of a grant or multiple grants.Additionally, Diaz-Guy says that the Village of East Palestine has been working with its governmental representatives and the EDA for some time to determine which projects could be funded.However, Diaz-Guy says that further conversations will still need to be had with the EDA.It is unclear at this time if East Palestine will see a lump sum of the $10 million, or if there is the potential of up to $10 million to be distributed.
The Trump administration has not forgotten the area. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has opened an East Palestine Health Research Program office in the community to study long‑term health effects of the 2023 derailment and chemical releases. The program will track a variety of health outcomes over an extended period.
The program is designed to give residents clear, credible information about the 2023 disaster’s public health effects, according to a press release from the Department of Health and Human Services.“The NIH’s (National Institutes of Health) research hub offers the people of East Palestine a pathway to clear answers about their health they deserve,” HHS secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. said in the release. “Everyone affected by this environmental disaster deserves access to independent, gold-standard science that puts their well-being first.”…The research study is open to anyone who lived within East Palestine or the surrounding area, as well as those who responded to the derailment or cleanup efforts. Anyone 8-17 years old must have a parent or primary caregiver participate as well.Participants can receive compensation for inclusion in the surveys and follow-up health measures.The team also is studying liver and thyroid function as well as the impacts on the water quality.
Finally, three years later, the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission voted to update the state’s railroad regulations.
The commission voted, 5-0, to adopt a motion by Commissioner Kathryn Zerfuss that would enhance the Commission’s rail safety requirements — the first update to the regulations since 2013….“The East Palestine tragedy and other rail-related incidents highlight the need for stronger, commonsense safety regulations in Pennsylvania,” Zerfuss said. “These revisions to our railroad regulations will ensure that the commission’s authority and responsibility are consistent with technological and operational changes that have reshaped the rail industry since 2013.”The PUC’s legal and technical staff will have six months to prepare a proposed rulemaking order for the commission to consider. The rulemaking must consider, at a minimum, the following five rail safety enhancements:
- Ensuring proper installation, maintenance and operation of wayside detector systems
- Requiring railroad operators to submit post-inspection compliance reports to the commission
- Regulating train speed limits
- Analyzing route and emergency response procedures for trains carrying hazardous materials
- Providing information to the commission on which entity is responsible for bridge inspection, maintenance and repair
East Palestine’s long ride through uncertainty appears to finally be approaching a better track. While no grant or regulation can undo the damage from that fateful derailment, the momentum of renewed investment, health research, and safety reform suggests the wheels of response to long-term impacts on the community are moving in the right direction.
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